Category Archives: Conceitos

Non-doing

Non-doing has nothing to do with being indolent or passive. Quite the contrary. It takes great courage and energy to cultivate non-doing, both in stillness and in activity. Nor is it easy to make a special time for non-doing and to keep at it in the face of everything in our lives which needs to be done.

— Jon Kabat-Zinn

Chakras

Parte I

Parte II

Parte III

Mind

Mind is a wonderful force inherent in the Self. That which arises in this body as ‘I’ is the mind. When the subtle mind emerges through the brain and the senses, the gross names and forms are cognized.

When it remains in the Heart, names and forms disappear. If the mind remains in the Heart, the ‘I’ or the ego which is the source of all thoughts will go, and the Self, the Real, Eternal ‘I’ alone will shine.

Where there is not the slightest trace of the ego, there is the Self.

— Ajay Kapoor

Scarcity vs. Post Scarcity

Scarcity

Scarcity (also called paucity) is the problem of infinite human needs and wants, in a world of finite resources. In other words, society does not have sufficient productive resources to fulfill those wants and needs. Alternatively, scarcity implies that not all of society’s goals can be pursued at the same time; trade-offs are made of one good against others. In an influential 1932 essay, Lionel Robbins defined economics as “the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses.”

Post Scarcity

Post scarcity or post-scarcity describes a hypothetical form of economy or society, often explored in science fiction, in which things such as goods, services and information are free, or practically free. This would be due to an abundance of fundamental resources (matter, energy and intelligence), in conjunction with sophisticated automated systems capable of converting raw materials into finished goods, allowing manufacturing to be as easy as duplicating software.

Even without postulating new technologies, it is conceivable that already there exists enough energy, raw materials and biological resources to provide a comfortable lifestyle for every person on Earth. However even a hypothetical political or economic system able to achieve this lifestyle for everyone would generally not be termed a “post-scarcity society” unless the production of goods was sufficiently automated that virtually no labor was required by anyone. (It is usually assumed there would still be plenty of voluntary creative labor, such as a writer creating a novel or a software engineer working on open-source software.)

— Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nirvana

Thich Nhat Hanh fala sobre Nirvana.

Ansiedade, Angústia, Impaciência e Nervosismo

Ansiedade
(nome feminino)

1. estado de perturbação psicológica causado pela percepção de um perigo ou pela iminência de um acontecimento desagradável ou que se receia; opressão; angústia
2. desejo veemente
3. incerteza aflitiva
4. impaciência

(Do lat. anxietáte-, «disposição para a inquietação»)

Angústia
(nome feminino)

1. PSICOLOGIA mal-estar, ao mesmo tempo psíquico e físico, caracterizado por um receio difuso, sem objecto bem determinado, desde a inquietação ao pânico, e por impressões corporais penosas, como a constrição torácica ou laríngea
2. figurado aflição, ansiedade, agonia
3. figurado mágoa, tristeza
4. figurado estreiteza; opressão;

angústia de peito: doença também denominada angina de peito;
angústia existencial: inquietude metafísica e moral, como consciência de um destino pessoal sob o signo da liberdade ou da ameaça do nada

(Do lat. angustìa-, «id.»)

Impaciência
(nome feminino)

1. falta de calma e paciência
2. inquietação; ansiedade; nervosismo
3. exaltação
4. precipitação; pressa
5. sofreguidão
6. agastamento; ira

(Do lat. impatientìa-, «dificuldade de suportar»)

Nervosismo
(nome masculino)

1. estado caracterizado pelo excesso de inquietação, irritabilidade e tensão; perturbação do sistema nervoso
2. grande agitação; energia excessiva

(De nervoso+-ismo)

— Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa – Porto Editora

Samsara

Samsara is the whole round of existence, and it with its miseries is the true suffering. To Samsara belongs everything which does not contain its own sufficient cause, everything which proceeds from a chain of other causes and thus is involved in Karma and delusion. Its essential nature is misery, and its function is to give a basis for the production of misery and to attract miseries for the future.

Spatially, Samsara is divided into three worlds – the Sensual World, the World of Form and the Formless World. The beings in the first of these enjoy external sensual pleasures. The second of them, the World of Form, has two parts, in the lower of which the beings cannot enjoy external sensual pleasures but can enjoy undisturbed pleasure of internal contemplation. In the Formless World, the five sensual objects do not exist, nor do have the sensual organs to enjoy them; only a bare mind, void of distraction, exists and dwells entirely in a state of equanimity.

— The Dalai Lama in My Land and My People

Mindfulness

Thich Nhat Hanh fala de Mindfulness

The 14 precepts

1 Do not be idolatrous about or bound to any doctrine, theory, or ideology, even Buddhist ones. Buddhist systems of thought are guiding means; they are not absolute truth.

2 Do not think the knowledge you presently possess is changeless, absolute truth. Avoid being narrow minded and bound to present views. Learn and practice nonattachment from views in order to be open to receive others’ viewpoints. Truth is found in life and not merely in conceptual knowledge. Be ready to learn throughout your entire life and to observe reality in yourself and in the world at all times.

3 Do not force others, including children, by any means whatsoever, to adopt your views, whether by authority, threat, money, propaganda, or even education. However, through compassionate dialogue, help others renounce fanaticism and narrow-mindedness.

4 Do not avoid suffering or close your eyes before suffering. Do not lose awareness of the existence of suffering in the life of the world. Find ways to be with those who are suffering, including personal contact, visits, images and sounds. By such means, awaken yourself and others to the reality of suffering in the world.

5 Do not accumulate wealth while millions are hungry. Do not take as the aim of your life fame, profit, wealth, or sensual pleasure. Live simply and share time, energy, and material resources with those who are in need.

6 Do not maintain anger or hatred. Learn to penetrate and transform them when they are still seeds in your consciousness. As soon as they arise, turn your attention to your breath in order to see and understand the nature of your hatred.

7 Do not lose yourself in dispersion and in your surroundings. Practice mindful breathing to come back to what is happening in the present moment. Be in touch with what is wondrous, refreshing, and healing both inside and around you. Plant seeds of joy, peace, and understanding in yourself in order to facilitate the work of transformation in the depths of your consciousness.

8 Do not utter words that can create discord and cause the community to break. Make every effort to reconcile and resolve all conflicts, however small.

9 Do not say untruthful things for the sake of personal interest or to impress people. Do not utter words that cause division and hatred. Do not spread news that you do not know to be certain. Do not criticize or condemn things of which you are not sure. Always speak truthfully and constructively. Have the courage to speak out about situations of injustice, even when doing so may threaten your own safety.

10 Do not use the Buddhist community for personal gain or profit, or transform your community into a political party. A religious community, however, should take a clear stand against oppression and injustice and should strive to change the situation without engaging in partisan conflicts.

11 Do not live with a vocation that is harmful to humans and nature. Do not invest in companies that deprive others of their chance to live. Select a vocation that helps realise your ideal of compassion.

12 Do not kill. Do not let others kill. Find whatever means possible to protect life and prevent war.

13 Possess nothing that should belong to others. Respect the property of others, but prevent others from profiting from human suffering or the suffering of other species on Earth.

14 Do not mistreat your body. Learn to handle it with respect. Do not look on your body as only an instrument. Preserve vital energies (sexual, breath, spirit) for the realisation of the Way. (For brothers and sisters who are not monks and nuns:) Sexual expression should not take place without love and commitment. In sexual relations, be aware of future suffering that may be caused. To preserve the happiness of others, respect the rights and commitments of others. Be fully aware of the responsibility of bringing new lives into the world. Meditate on the world into which you are bringing new beings.

By Thich Nhat Hanh

Ego